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UT Zappos50K

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Shoes Sandals Slippers Boots
Shoes Sandals Slippers Boots
Mechanical Turk

We employed a crowd-sourcing strategy to obtain pairwise labels for the dataset. When presented with a pair of images and an attribute, each worker must make a relative decision (more, less, equal) and report the confidence of his decision (high, mid, low). We repeated the same comparison for 5 unique workers in order to vote on the final label.

Before workers were allowed to work on our Human Intelligence Tasks (HITs), they must first complete a simple qualification test to learn about the visual attributes. We designed an image spectrum for each attribute to demonstrate its visual meaning.

Open Spectrum Pointy Spectrum
Sporty Spectrum Comfort Spectrum

The first stage of our tasks contained all 3,000 image pairs. We asked the workers to compare 10 pairs of unique images with respect to all 4 attributes (12,000 labels total). There were a total of 40 questions per HIT and we paid the workers 15 cents per HIT. The average completion time for these HITs was 5 minutes. The second stage of our tasks contained 4,612 fine-grained image pairs. Since these tasks were significantly more challenging, we asked the workers to compare 12 pairs of images with respect to only 1 attribute per pair. There were 12 questions per HIT and we paid the workers 18 cents per HIT. The average completion time for these HITs was 7 minutes.

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